Country Details
North Macedonia
Southeastern Europe, north of Greece
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Geography
Detailed information and insights
Location
Southeastern Europe, north of Greece
Geographic coordinates
41 50 N, 22 00 E
Map references
Europe
Area
Total
25,713 sq km
Land
25,433 sq km
Water
280 sq km
Area - comparative
slightly larger than Vermont; almost four times the size of Delaware
Land boundaries
Total
838 km
Border countries
Albania 181 km; Bulgaria 162 km; Greece 234 km; Kosovo 160 km; Serbia 101 km
Coastline
0 km (landlocked)
Maritime claims
none (landlocked)
Climate
warm, dry summers and autumns; relatively cold winters with heavy snowfall
Terrain
mountainous with deep basins and valleys; three large lakes, each divided by a frontier line; country bisected by the Vardar River
Elevation
Highest point
Golem Korab (Maja e Korabit) 2,764 m
Lowest point
Vardar River 50 m
Mean elevation
741 m
Natural resources
low-grade iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, manganese, nickel, tungsten, gold, silver, asbestos, gypsum, timber, arable land
Land use
Agricultural land
49.6% (2023 est.)
Agricultural land: arable land
arable land: 16.5% (2023 est.)
Agricultural land: permanent crops
permanent crops: 1.6% (2023 est.)
Agricultural land: permanent pasture
permanent pasture: 31.5% (2023 est.)
Forest
40.9% (2023 est.)
Other
9.5% (2023 est.)
Irrigated land
844 sq km (2016)
Major watersheds (area sq km)
Atlantic Ocean drainage
(Black Sea) Danube (795,656 sq km)
Population distribution
a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations
Natural hazards
high seismic risks
Geography - note
landlocked; major transportation corridor from Western and Central Europe to Aegean Sea and Southern Europe to Western Europe