Country Details

Costa Rica

Central America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, between Nicaragua and Panama

Environment

Detailed information and insights

Environmental issues

deforestation, largely from clearing land for cattle ranching and agriculture; soil erosion; coastal marine pollution; fisheries protection; solid waste management; air pollution

International environmental agreements

Party to

Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlands, Whaling

Signed, but not ratified

Marine Life Conservation

Climate

tropical and subtropical; dry season (December to April); rainy season (May to November); cooler in highlands

Land use

Agricultural land

33.1% (2023 est.)

Agricultural land: arable land

arable land: 3.3% (2023 est.)

Agricultural land: permanent crops

permanent crops: 7.4% (2023 est.)

Agricultural land: permanent pasture

permanent pasture: 22.5% (2023 est.)

Forest

58.4% (2023 est.)

Other

8.4% (2023 est.)

Urbanization

Urban population

82.6% of total population (2023)

Rate of urbanization

1.5% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Carbon dioxide emissions

Total emissions

7.91 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

From coal and metallurgical coke

58,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

From petroleum and other liquids

7.852 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Particulate matter emissions

15.1 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)

Waste and recycling

Municipal solid waste generated annually

1.46 million tons (2024 est.)

Percent of municipal solid waste recycled

5.4% (2022 est.)

Total water withdrawal

Municipal

1.109 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)

Industrial

245.34 million cubic meters (2022 est.)

Agricultural

2.093 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)

Total renewable water resources

113 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)