Country Details

Yemen

Middle East, bordering the Arabian Sea, Gulf of Aden, and Red Sea, between Oman and Saudi Arabia

Economy

Detailed information and insights

Economic overview

low-income Middle Eastern economy; infrastructure, trade, and economic institutions devastated by civil war; oil/gas-dependent but decreasing reserves; massive poverty, food insecurity, and unemployment; high inflation

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024

$18.719 billion (2024 est.)

Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023

$18.908 billion (2023 est.)

Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022

$19.294 billion (2022 est.)

Real GDP growth rate

Real GDP growth rate 2018

0.8% (2018 est.)

Real GDP growth rate 2017

-5.1% (2017 est.)

Real GDP growth rate 2016

-9.4% (2016 est.)

Real GDP per capita

Real GDP per capita 2024

$200 (2024 est.)

Real GDP per capita 2023

$200 (2023 est.)

Real GDP per capita 2022

$300 (2022 est.)

GDP (official exchange rate)

$8.278 billion (2024 est.)

Note

note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate

Inflation rate (consumer prices)

Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022

29.1% (2022 est.)

Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021

26% (2021 est.)

Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020

19.6% (2020 est.)

GDP - composition, by sector of origin

Agriculture

28.7% (2018 est.)

Industry

25.4% (2018 est.)

Services

41.8% (2018 est.)

Agricultural products

mangoes/guavas, potatoes, milk, onions, spices, chicken, sorghum, watermelons, tomatoes, grapes (2023)

Note

note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnage

Industries

crude oil production and petroleum refining; small-scale production of cotton textiles, leather goods; food processing; handicrafts; aluminum products; cement; commercial ship repair; natural gas production

Industrial production growth rate

-1.1% (2018 est.)

Note

note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency

Labor force

7.848 million (2024 est.)

Note

note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work

Unemployment rate

Unemployment rate 2024

17.1% (2024 est.)

Unemployment rate 2023

17.1% (2023 est.)

Unemployment rate 2022

17.4% (2022 est.)

Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)

Total

32.4% (2024 est.)

Male

31.8% (2024 est.)

Female

38.4% (2024 est.)

Remittances

Remittances 2023

20.05% of GDP (2023 est.)

Remittances 2022

16.02% of GDP (2022 est.)

Remittances 2021

19.44% of GDP (2021 est.)

Budget

Revenues

$2.207 billion (2019 est.)

Expenditures

$3.585 billion (2019 est.)

Public debt

Public debt 2016

68.1% of GDP (2016 est.)

Current account balance

Current account balance 2016

-$2.419 billion (2016 est.)

Current account balance 2015

-$3.026 billion (2015 est.)

Current account balance 2014

-$1.488 billion (2014 est.)

Exports

Exports 2017

$384.5 million (2017 est.)

Exports 2016

$938.469 million (2016 est.)

Exports 2015

$1.867 billion (2015 est.)

Exports - partners

UAE 28%, India 21%, Saudi Arabia 17%, Oman 7%, Malaysia 5% (2023)

Note

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Exports - commodities

gold, fish, scrap iron, shellfish, industrial acids/oils/alcohols (2023)

Note

note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars

Imports

Imports 2017

$4.079 billion (2017 est.)

Imports 2016

$8.256 billion (2016 est.)

Imports 2015

$7.697 billion (2015 est.)

Imports - partners

China 23%, UAE 15%, Saudi Arabia 11%, Turkey 8%, India 7% (2023)

Note

note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports

Imports - commodities

wheat, raw sugar, rice, iron bars, plastic products (2023)

Note

note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022

$1.251 billion (2022 est.)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021

$1.688 billion (2021 est.)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020

$969.613 million (2020 est.)

Debt - external

Debt - external 2023

$6.492 billion (2023 est.)

Exchange rates

Currency

Yemeni rials (YER) per US dollar -

Exchange rates 2023

1,355.116 (2023 est.)

Exchange rates 2022

1,115.002 (2022 est.)

Exchange rates 2021

1,028.108 (2021 est.)

Exchange rates 2020

743.006 (2020 est.)

Exchange rates 2019

486.731 (2019 est.)