Country Details

San Marino

Southern Europe, an enclave in central Italy

Economy

Detailed information and insights

Economic overview

high-income, non-EU European economy; surrounded by Italy, which is the dominant importer and exporter; open border to EU and a euro user; strong financial sector; high foreign investments; low taxation; increasingly high and risky debt

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022

$2.393 billion (2022 est.)

Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021

$2.218 billion (2021 est.)

Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020

$1.947 billion (2020 est.)

Real GDP growth rate

Real GDP growth rate 2022

7.9% (2022 est.)

Real GDP growth rate 2021

13.9% (2021 est.)

Real GDP growth rate 2020

-6.6% (2020 est.)

Real GDP per capita

Real GDP per capita 2022

$70,900 (2022 est.)

Real GDP per capita 2021

$64,700 (2021 est.)

Real GDP per capita 2020

$56,000 (2020 est.)

GDP (official exchange rate)

$1.832 billion (2022 est.)

Note

note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate

Inflation rate (consumer prices)

Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024

1.2% (2024 est.)

Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023

5.9% (2023 est.)

Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022

5.3% (2022 est.)

GDP - composition, by sector of origin

Agriculture

0% (2022 est.)

Industry

37.6% (2022 est.)

Services

55.1% (2022 est.)

GDP - composition, by end use

Household consumption

35.5% (2022 est.)

Government consumption

17.1% (2022 est.)

Investment in fixed capital

17.8% (2022 est.)

Investment in inventories

5.2% (2022 est.)

Exports of goods and services

197.4% (2022 est.)

Imports of goods and services

-173% (2022 est.)

Agricultural products

wheat, grapes, corn, olives; cattle, pigs, horses, beef, cheese, hides

Industries

tourism, banking, textiles, electronics, ceramics, cement, wine

Industrial production growth rate

10.7% (2022 est.)

Note

note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency

Remittances

Remittances 2022

1.2% of GDP (2022 est.)

Remittances 2021

1.1% of GDP (2021 est.)

Remittances 2020

1.1% of GDP (2020 est.)

Budget

Revenues

$841.03 million (2023 est.)

Expenditures

$816.886 million (2023 est.)

Public debt

Public debt 2022

103.2% of GDP (2022 est.)

Taxes and other revenues

17.8% (of GDP) (2022 est.)

Note

note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP

Current account balance

Current account balance 2022

$284.256 million (2022 est.)

Current account balance 2021

$100.118 million (2021 est.)

Current account balance 2020

$42.98 million (2020 est.)

Exports

Exports 2022

$3.616 billion (2022 est.)

Exports 2021

$3.23 billion (2021 est.)

Exports 2020

$2.439 billion (2020 est.)

Exports - partners

Germany 12%, Austria 10%, USA 9%, Romania 8%, Brazil 7% (2023)

Note

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Exports - commodities

washing and bottling machines, other foods, packaged medicine, woodworking machines, aircraft (2023)

Note

note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars

Imports

Imports 2022

$3.169 billion (2022 est.)

Imports 2021

$2.94 billion (2021 est.)

Imports 2020

$2.232 billion (2020 est.)

Imports - partners

Germany 24%, Italy 13%, Netherlands 9%, Spain 9%, Poland 8% (2023)

Note

note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports

Imports - commodities

garments, cars, electricity, animal food, footwear (2023)

Note

note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023

$836.088 million (2023 est.)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022

$716.066 million (2022 est.)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021

$954.383 million (2021 est.)

Exchange rates

Currency

euros (EUR) per US dollar -

Exchange rates 2024

0.924 (2024 est.)

Exchange rates 2023

0.925 (2023 est.)

Exchange rates 2022

0.951 (2022 est.)

Exchange rates 2021

0.845 (2021 est.)

Exchange rates 2020

0.877 (2020 est.)