Country Details

Japan

Eastern Asia, island chain between the North Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan, east of the Korean Peninsula

Environment

Detailed information and insights

Environmental issues

air pollution from power plants results in acid rain; acidification of lakes and reservoirs degrading water quality; waste management issues; ongoing environmental clean-up in small area of Fukushima after nuclear accident in 2011

International environmental agreements

Party to

Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Marine Dumping-London Protocol, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlands

Signed, but not ratified

none of the selected agreements

Climate

varies from tropical in south to cool temperate in north

Land use

Agricultural land

12.6% (2023 est.)

Agricultural land: arable land

arable land: 11.1% (2023 est.)

Agricultural land: permanent crops

permanent crops: 0.7% (2023 est.)

Agricultural land: permanent pasture

permanent pasture: 0.9% (2023 est.)

Forest

68.3% (2023 est.)

Other

19% (2023 est.)

Urbanization

Urban population

92% of total population (2023)

Rate of urbanization

-0.25% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Carbon dioxide emissions

Total emissions

960.23 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

From coal and metallurgical coke

367.144 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

From petroleum and other liquids

403.042 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

From consumed natural gas

190.043 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Particulate matter emissions

10.5 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)

Methane emissions

Energy

214.7 kt (2022-2024 est.)

Agriculture

972.8 kt (2019-2021 est.)

Waste

208.2 kt (2019-2021 est.)

Other

22.7 kt (2019-2021 est.)

Waste and recycling

Municipal solid waste generated annually

42.72 million tons (2024 est.)

Percent of municipal solid waste recycled

11.5% (2022 est.)

Total water withdrawal

Municipal

13.5 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)

Industrial

13 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)

Agricultural

53 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)

Total renewable water resources

430 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)

Geoparks

Total global geoparks and regional networks

10

Global geoparks and regional networks

Aso UNESCO; Hakusan Tedorigawa; Itoigawa; Izu Peninsula; Mt. Apoi; Muroto; Oki Islands; San'in Kaigan; Toya - Usu; Unzen (2023)